C:/Qt/Qt5.6.1/Tools/mingw492_32  /mingw
c:/perl/Perl

bash.exe-3.1$ cd icu/source
bash.exe-3.1$ ./runConfigureICU MinGW --prefix=/c/icu4c53_1 --enable-static --disable-shared
--enable-release --disable-debug
[...]
bash.exe-3.1$ make && make install

set RDIR=c:/Qt/Qt5.6.1
set VERGCC=mingw492_32
set PATH=C:/Python27;C:/Perl/bin;%RDIR%/5.6/%VERGCC%/bin;%RDIR%/Tools/%VERGCC%/bin;C:\icu\bin;%RDIR%/Tools/QtCreator/bin
set INCLUDE=%RDIR%/5.6/%VERGCC%/include;%RDIR%/Tools/%VERGCC%/include;C:\icu4c53_1\include;C:\openssl-1.0.1g\include
set LIB=%RDIR%/5.6/%VERGCC%/lib;%RDIR%/Tools/%VERGCC%/lib;C:\icu4c53_1\lib;C:\openssl-1.0.1g\lib
set SDIR=D:/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.3.2
cd %SDIR%
configure.bat -mp    -platform win32-g++  -opensource -confirm-license -release
-static -ltcg -c++11 -prefix "c:/Qt/5.3.2-static" -accessibility
-rtti -qt-sql-sqlite -qt-sql-odbc -plugin-sql-sqlite -plugin-sql-odbc -icu -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg
-audio-backend  -opengl desktop -qml-debug -no-vcproj -no-dbus -nomake tests
-openssl -I C:/openssl-1.0.1g/include -L C:/openssl-1.0.1g/lib
-nomake examples -qt-freetype -no-compile-examples -no-openvg -iconv -no-directwrite
-no-iwmmxt -no-crt -skip qtwebkit
;编译
mingw32-make
;安装到-prefix的变量路径中
mingw32-make install

source [find /usr/local/share/openocd/scripts/interface/stlink-v2.cfg]
source [find /usr/local/share/openocd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg]
reset_config srst_only srst_nogate

michael@debian:~$ /usr/local/bin/openocd
Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0-dev-00146-g332023f (2015-12-05-18:09)
Licensed under GNU GPL v2
For bug reports, read
  http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
  Info : auto-selecting first available session transport "hla_swd". To override use 'transport select <transport>'.
  Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
  adapter speed: 2000 kHz
  adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
  none separate
  srst_only separate srst_nogate srst_open_drain connect_deassert_srst
  Info : Unable to match requested speed 2000 kHz, using 1800 kHz
  Info : Unable to match requested speed 2000 kHz, using 1800 kHz
  Info : clock speed 1800 kHz
  Info : STLINK v2 JTAG v24 API v2 SWIM v0 VID 0x0483 PID 0x3748
  Info : using stlink api v2
  Info : Target voltage: 2.881129
  Info : stm32f4x.cpu: hardware has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints

～$ git clone https://github.com/texane/stlink.git
～$ cd STLink
～$ ./authorgen.sh
～$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/STLink
～$ make && sudo make install
～$ sudo cp 49-stlinkv2.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/49-stlinkv2.rules

$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0483:3748 STMicroelectronics ST-LINK/V2
Bus 003 Device 010: ID 174c:5106 ASMedia Technology Inc. Transcend StoreJet 25M3

#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn telnet localhost 4444
set prompt ">"
set hexf [lindex $argv 0];
interact -o -nobuffer -re $prompt return
send "reset halt\r"
interact -o -nobuffer -re $prompt return
send "flash write_image erase unlock $hexf\r"
interact -o -nobuffer -re $prompt return
send "reset run\r"
interact -o -nobuffer -re $prompt return
send "exit\r"
interact

/*
*****************************************************************************
**
**  File        : stm32_flash.ld
**
**  Abstract    : Linker script for STM32F407VG Device with
**                1024KByte FLASH, 192KByte RAM
**
**                Set heap size, stack size and stack location according
**                to application requirements.
**
**                Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used.
**
**  Target      : STMicroelectronics STM32
**
**  Environment : Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R)
**
**  Distribution: The file is distributed “as is,” without any warranty
**                of any kind.
**
**  (c)Copyright Atollic AB.
**  You may use this file as-is or modify it according to the needs of your
**  project. Distribution of this file (unmodified or modified) is not
**  permitted. Atollic AB permit registered Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R) users the
**  rights to distribute the assembled, compiled & linked contents of this
**  file as part of an application binary file, provided that it is built
**  using the Atollic TrueSTUDIO(R) toolchain.
**
*****************************************************************************
*/
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x20020000;    /* end of 128K RAM on AHB bus*/
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don\'t fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0;      /* required amount of heap  */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */

/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
    FLASH (rx)      : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 1024K
        RAM (xrw)       : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 192K
        MEMORY_B1 (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K
    }
    /* Define output sections */
    SECTIONS
{
    /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
.isr_vector :
    {
        . = ALIGN(4);
        KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
        . = ALIGN(4);
    } >FLASH
    /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
.text :
    {
        . = ALIGN(4);
        *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
        *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
        *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
        *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
        *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
        *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
        *(.eh_frame)
        KEEP (*(.init))
        KEEP (*(.fini))
        . = ALIGN(4);
        _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
        _exit = .;
    } >FLASH
.ARM.extab   :
    { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH
.ARM :
    {
        __exidx_start = .;
        *(.ARM.exidx*)
        __exidx_end = .;
    } >FLASH

.preinit_array     :
    {
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
        KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
    } >FLASH
.init_array :
    {
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
        KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
        KEEP (*(.init_array*))
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
    } >FLASH
.fini_array :
    {
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
        KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
        KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
        PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
    } >FLASH

    /* used by the startup to initialize data */
    _sidata = .;

    /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
.data :
    AT ( _sidata )
    {
        . = ALIGN(4);
        _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
        *(.data)           /* .data sections */
        *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */

        . = ALIGN(4);
        _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
    } >RAM

    /* Uninitialized data section */
    . = ALIGN(4);
.bss :
    {
        /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
        _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
        __bss_start__ = _sbss;
        *(.bss)
        *(.bss*)
        *(COMMON)

        . = ALIGN(4);
        _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
        __bss_end__ = _ebss;
    } >RAM

    /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */
._user_heap_stack :
    {
        . = ALIGN(4);
        PROVIDE ( end = . );
        PROVIDE ( _end = . );
        . = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
        . = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
        . = ALIGN(4);
    } >RAM

    /* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly            */
    /* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text"))); */
.memory_b1_text :
    {
        *(.mb1text)        /* .mb1text sections (code) */
        *(.mb1text*)       /* .mb1text* sections (code)  */
        *(.mb1rodata)      /* read-only data (constants) */
        *(.mb1rodata*)
    } >MEMORY_B1

    /* Remove information from the standard libraries */
/DISCARD/ :
    {

        libc.a ( * )
        libm.a ( * )
        libgcc.a ( * )
    }

.ARM.attributes 0 :
    { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

root# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
root# apt-get install gir1.2-mate-panel libmate-desktop-2-17:amd64 libmate-desktop-doc libmate-menu2:amd64
libmate-panel-applet-4-1 libmate-window-settings1:amd64 libmatedict6 libmatekbd-common libmatekbd4:amd64
libmatepolkit-dev:amd64 libpolkit-gtk-mate-1-0:amd64 live-image-mate-desktop mate-applets mate-applets-common
mate-backgrounds mate-control-center mate-control-center-common mate-desktop mate-desktop-common
mate-gnome-main-menu-applet mate-icon-theme mate-icon-theme-faenza mate-media mate-media-common mate-media-pulse
mate-menus mate-netbook mate-panel mate-panel-common mate-polkit:amd64 mate-polkit-common mate-power-manager
mate-power-manager-common mate-screensaver mate-screensaver-common mate-sensors-applet mate-session-manager
mate-settings-daemon mate-settings-daemon-common mate-settings-daemon-pulse mate-system-monitor
mate-system-monitor-common mate-system-tools mate-system-tools-common mate-terminal mate-terminal-common
mate-themes mate-utils mate-utils-common

root# apt-get install fvwm{,-{crystal,icons}}

root# apt-get install liblightdm-gobject-1-0 lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter

root# update-alternatives --config x-session-manager
There are 2 choices for the alternative x-session-manager (providing /usr/bin/x-session-manager).

  Selection    Path                      Priority   Status
  ------------------------------------------------------------
    0            /usr/bin/openbox-session   40        auto mode
  * 1            /usr/bin/mate-session      30        manual mode
    2            /usr/bin/openbox-session   40        manual mode

root# update-alternatives --config x-window-manager
There are 7 choices for the alternative x-window-manager (providing /usr/bin/x-window-manager).

Selection    Path                   Priority   Status
 ------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/fvwm2          90        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/awesome        20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/fvwm-crystal   50        manual mode

$ xrandr --output HDMI1  --mode 1680x1050 --primary --output VGA1 --mode 1920x1080 --rotate left --right-of HDMI1

~$ xrandr --listmonitors
Monitors: 2
 0: +*DVI-D-0 1920/509x1080/286+0+0  DVI-D-0
 1: +HDMI-0 3840/597x2160/336+1920+0  HDMI-0

~$ xrandr --output HDMI-0 --scale 0.5x0.5